Students will use what they have learned to complete a Buffer Challenge. Figure 1. Reference molecule for definition of Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases. Water behaves as both an acid and a base. When ...

Scientific Question Format: How does INDEPENDENT VARIABLE (IV) affect DEPENDENT VARIABLE (DV)? Two scientific questions regarding acid-base buffer solutions will be investigated. An acid-base buffer ...

understand the core ideas about acids and bases; explain how the key ideas of acids and bases develop at more advanced levels; identify common misconceptions and know how these can be addressed or how ...

Neutralisation is the reaction of an acid with a base that results in the pH moving towards 7. It is a useful process that occurs in everyday life such as in the treatment of acid indigestion and ...

Sodium hydroxide is added to a cylinder of aluminum nitrate, precipitating out aluminum hydroxide. When additional base is added, the precipitate dissolves. The reactions can then be reversed with the ...