A dental apex locator is an electronic ... to electrical current which is measured by the instrument using a pair of electrodes attached to an endodontic file. An alarm or digital readout will ...

Furthermore, instrument choice might also play an important role. The apical extrusion of infected debris during chemo-mechanical instrumentation of root canals might exacerbate the inflammatory ...

The global endodontics and orthodontics market is experiencing a rapid surge, with market analysts forecasting a steady ...