The picture shows a close-up of one carbon atom. A hydrogen atom has one proton as the nucleus and one electron in the region outside the nucleus. The electron and proton are attracted to each other.

known as the Auger electron. In the Auger process, the energy of these Auger electrons is characteristic of the atomic structure of the element from which they are emitted, allowing for the precise ...

Ehime University researchers investigate valence electron behavior in antiferromagnetic crystals, shedding light on quantum ...

The efforts of microscopists have given aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy the power to reveal atomic structures with unprecedented precision. It is now up to materials ...

The choice between electron diffraction and XRD depends on the specific requirements of the study, such as the need for high spatial resolution, sensitivity to light elements, or the nature of the ...