Objective Less than half of servicewomen report loss of menses during initial military training. However, self-reported menstrual status may not accurately reflect hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) ...

Obesity is often associated with PCOS, and its presence may be responsible for alterations of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. There are sufficient arguments to suggest that insulin ...

Adrenal steroidogenesis is under the control of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Furthermore, metabolic factors including insulin and obesity-related signals may play a role in ...

In a nutshell, FHA means your hypothalamic–pituitary-ovarian axis isn’t firing properly, and is not producing the necessary sex hormones needed for your menstrual cycle. Typically, this is ...

Stress: Psychological or physical stress can disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, which is a major regulator of the female reproductive system. Medications: Antipsychotics ...