Understanding the molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance remains a major medical challenge of the twenty-first century. Over the last half-century, many hypotheses have been proposed to ...
Insulin resistance is concomitant with type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and other features of the metabolic syndrome. Because insulin resistance is associated with cardiovascular disease ...
Insulin under normal circumstances exerts its antiatherogenic action in endothelial cells and VSMCs via the PI 3-kinase signaling pathway. Antiatherogenic aspects of insulin action include ...
When blood glucose concentrations are low, less insulin is produced and the above processes do not take place or slow down. This helps to raise the concentration of glucose in the blood.
Once inside the nose, the liquid heats up to body temperature and a chemical component in the formulation causes it to turn into a viscous sticky gel that disturbs the rhythm of the beating nasal ...
Insulin costs about $10 a vial to make ... Look, there's basically two kinds of medicine. One is a chemical entity. You often hear it called small molecule. The other is a living organism and ...