An early-career physicist mathematically connects timelike and spacelike form factors, opening the door to further insights ...

Remember that the lattice arrangement is giant - for example, a single grain of salt may contain 1.2 × 10 18 (1,200,000,000,000,000,000) ions. The lattice arrangement continues in three dimensions.

Scientists have now mapped the forces acting inside a proton, showing in unprecedented detail how quarks -- the tiny particles within -- respond when hit by high-energy photons. The international team ...

To meet the demands of extreme high-temperature environments, such as aerospace engines and thermal systems in new energy ...