A free charge carrier injected into an otherwise perfect crystal lattice can get localized at interruptions in the periodicity that are key both in providing and in limiting the functionality of the ...

These so-called shallow level defects enable the wide range of semiconductor devices available today. However, crystal lattice defects or other impurities, which introduce electronic states deeper in ...

The ability to store information has evolved from punch-card looms to modern smartphones. Every technological advancement has ...

Scientists from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, in collaboration with colleagues from the Joint Institute of High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as ...

Free surfaces have a structure that may differ from the bulk solid and also a different lattice spacing. · "Real" surfaces contain defects such as the ledges, kinks, vacancies and adsorbed atoms as ...

This recombination, which is primarily triggered by defects in the crystal lattice, “is the essential loss process in every solar cell,” said Kirchartz. According to previous assumptions ...

There remains a need for techniques that can examine MT structural features, assembly dynamics, and lattice defects at submolecular resolution under physiological conditions. The outer surface of ...