While mitosis is taking place, there is no cell growth and all of the cellular energy is focused on cell division. During prophase, the replicated pairs of chromosomes condense and compact themselves.

The five phases of mitosis and cell division tightly coordinate the movements of hundreds of proteins. How did early biologists unravel this complex dance of chromosomes? The most obvious ...

Same as in mitosis, except that the spindle fibers from each centriole attach to one chromosome of a matching chromosome pair. In other words, the fibers from one centriole attach to 23 ...

Interphase The cell spends most of its life in this phase. The DNA in chromosomes copies itself ready for mitosis. Prophase The DNA in chromosomes and their copies condenses to become more visible.

The daughter cells are genetically identical because they each contain the same diploid chromosome complement as the original parent cell. It can be seen in the stages shown above that mitosis ...

The spindle fibers from both of the centrioles attach to each one of the chromosomes. Same as in mitosis, except that the spindle fibers from each centriole attach to one chromosome of a matching ...

We are working to understanding how the mitotic spindle organizes and moves chromosomes. Recent projects have focused on the contributions of kinesin-8 motor proteins to chromosome movements, and ...

Mitosis orchestrates eukaryotic cell division, maintaining genetic fidelity and playing a key role in development, tissue homeostasis, and cancer progression.

The X and Y chromosomes, commonly referred to as the sex chromosomes, are one such pair. They determine the biological sex, reproductive organs, and sexual characteristics that develop in a person.

Typical cell division happens by either mitosis or meiosis. When a cell, comprising 46 chromosomes, splits into two cells, this is called mitosis. The new cells should also have 46 chromosomes each.