A free charge carrier injected into an otherwise perfect crystal lattice can get localized at interruptions in the periodicity that are key both in providing and in limiting the functionality of the ...

These so-called shallow level defects enable the wide range of semiconductor devices available today. However, crystal lattice defects or other impurities, which introduce electronic states deeper in ...

this simplifies the fabrication process because it is no longer necessary to worry about implantation energies and damage, lattice matching or dopant positioning. Defects, it seems, are here to stay.

The ability to store information has evolved from punch-card looms to modern smartphones. Every technological advancement has ...

Free surfaces have a structure that may differ from the bulk solid and also a different lattice spacing. · "Real" surfaces contain defects such as the ledges, kinks, vacancies and adsorbed atoms as ...

Scientists from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, in collaboration with colleagues from the Joint Institute of High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as ...

This recombination, which is primarily triggered by defects in the crystal lattice, “is the essential loss process in every solar cell,” said Kirchartz. According to previous assumptions ...