Isthmic spondylolisthesis, or spondylolisthesis due to a lesion of the pars interarticularis, is a common source of pain and disability in both the pediatric and adult population. This review ...

For example, advanced imaging methods like high-resolution MRI and CT scans have improved the detailed observation of spinal ... exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.79% during 2024-2034. Lumbar ...

MRI uses high-powered magnets and radio waves to produce images of organs and structures inside the body. The MRI scanner is shaped like a building block with a very large hole in the middle where the ...

Anand Veeravagu and Michael Y. Wang: robotic and navigated spine surgery, surgical techniques and advancements (2023) : 256 pp. 98 illustrations, Hardback, Elsevier, Philadelphia, ISBN: 078-0-323 ...