End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is defined as severe irreversible kidney damage, measured by the level of proteinuria and a reduction in the glomerular filtration rate to ˂15 ml/min/1.73 m2 ...

Ultimately, these effects contribute to the efficacy of SSKE in treating CKD. Conclusion: These results indicate that SSKE restores intestinal barrier function by regulating the microbiota-gut-kidney ...

Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common pathway to End-stage renal disease (ESRD). Podocytes are crucial due to their dual barrier functions in kidney diseases. Their role in renal ...

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Urea nitrogen, also measured in the blood, is removed by the kidneys. Levels above 25 mg/dL are suggestive of kidney failure. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR): This number ...

Interestingly, zwitterionic coatings prevented serum protein adsorption, resulting in improved renal filtration. Zwitterionic particles also had the highest solubility and smallest HD. These data ...

Kidney stones are pebble-sized deposits that form when there’s too much salt and minerals in your urine. Learn whether men or women are more at risk, what passing one feels like, and how big ...

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a surrogate marker for impaired kidney filtration. Out of six evaluable patients on that dose, four achieved remission and stable kidney function. A higher 240 mg dose achieved similar results.

ACE: Angiotensin-converting enzyme; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate (measured in ml/min/1.73 m 2 of body surface area); PAH: Para-aminohippurate (marker of renal plasma flow). Reproduced with kind ...

Kidney infections (pyelonephritis) can occur when bacteria from the urinary tract travel up the urethra and affect one or both kidneys. Sometimes, the bacteria that cause kidney, or renal ...