Cigarette smoke comprises over 7,000 chemicals, including nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, and heavy metals such as cadmium.

What is a kidney scan? A kidney scan is an imaging test that looks at your kidneys. Your health care provider can also see how well blood is flowing in your kidneys. A kidney scan is also called a ...

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is defined as severe irreversible kidney damage, measured by the level of proteinuria and a reduction in the glomerular filtration rate to ˂15 ml/min/1.73 m2 ...

According to Stefan Buck, business-unit manager for filtration at NSF International, this means the filter has met the public-health and safety organization’s requirements for chlorine reduction ...

Barrier methods of birth control physically block sperm from reaching the uterus during sexual activity. There are many types to choose from. Weigh up the pros and cons of each before deciding ...

But the results for the reef and the basin stood out. In particular, freshwater flows into the Great Barrier Reef lagoon contained increasing levels of sediment and phosphorous. If the trend ...

During his first term, President Donald Trump’s signature border security policy involved building a barrier along the southern border. The administration built 458 miles of fencing between 2017 ...

As ESRD patients rely on dialysis for essential kidney filtration, the need for reliable, effective dialysis equipment continues to grow. Chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes and hypertension, if ...

Methods The CKD-Renal Epidemiology and Information Network cohort included 3033 patients with CKD stages 3–4, followed for 5 years. Cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State ...

Objective Physical activity (PA) has been generally recognised as beneficial for health. The effect of a change in PA on kidney biomarkers in healthy individuals without kidney disease remains unclear ...

Her expertise is in personal finance and investing, and real estate. Tariffs are a type of trade barrier that makes imported products more expensive than domestic ones. Tariffs typically come in ...

Ozempic becomes the first GLP-1 treatment option for people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease Mario Tama/Getty The Food and Drug Administration has approved Ozempic to reduce the ...