Abstract: Filament-free bulk resistive-switching random access memory (RRAM) devices have been proposed to offer multilevel conductance states with less variations and noise and forming-free operation ...

School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K. Centre for Additive Manufacturing, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering ...

Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 4 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117544, Republic of Singapore ...

Wholesalers buy in bulk at a discounted price and sell to a retailer for a higher price, which is how wholesalers make their profit. Retailers then repackage these goods into smaller quantities ...