We report here that acetaldehyde, a major component of tobacco smoke, enhances nicotine self-administration. Juvenile and adult male rats were implanted with intravenous catheters and tested for ...

Summary: Entrepreneurs often grapple with the decision of whether to structure their business as a Company or a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). Both offer the advantage of limited liability and ...

Methods: To analyze the effect of cigar tobacco leaf (CTLs) microbial community on volatiles flavor compounds (VFCs), this study used multi-omics technology to reveal the changes in microbial ...

both of which can change the structure of mutual induction, eventually forming a suitable complex and ensuring the completion of the catalytic process (38). The results shows that the SPI could ...