The most effective treatment for carotid artery stenosis is carotid endarterectomy (CEA). To date, randomized trials of this procedure versus best medical care have excluded patients aged 80 years ...

Laura Reed, MSN, has no significant financial interests to disclose. Extraperitoneal placement of the renal graft into iliac fossa. A, The incision is depicted for the right side of the abdomen ...

Correspondence to Dr Justin F Fraser, Neurological Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Jfr235{at}uky.edu ...

Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) is a rare but severe complication, and was first described as a clinical syndrome following carotid endarterectomy (CEA). In neurointerventional surgery, CHS may ...