In organic chemistry, a ketone / ˈkiːtoʊn / is an organic compound with the structure R−C (=O)−R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon -containing substituents. Ketones contain a carbonyl group −C (=O)− (a carbon-oxygen double bond C=O). The simplest ketone is acetone (where R and R' are methyl), with the formula (CH3)2CO.

Jan 22, 2025 · Ketone, any of a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group in which the carbon atom is covalently bonded to an oxygen atom. The remaining two bonds are to other carbon atoms or hydrocarbon radicals. The most important ketone is acetone, a liquid with a sweetish odor.

Jul 26, 2022 · In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. The following general formulas, in which R represents an alkyl group and Ar stands for an aryl group, represent ketones. In an aldehyde, at least one of the attached groups must be a hydrogen atom.

Oct 27, 2022 · Identify the general structure for an aldehyde and a ketone. Use common names to name aldehydes and ketones. Use the IUPAC system to name aldehydes and ketones. The next functional group we consider, the carbonyl group, has a carbon-to-oxygen double bond.

Aug 10, 2022 · The difference between aldehydes and ketones is the placement of the carbonyl group within the molecule. An aldehyde is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the end of a carbon chain. A ketone is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom within the carbon chain. The ...

Ketone is any of a family of organic compounds and is distinguished by the presence of a carbonyl group, where the carbon atom is covalently bound to an oxygen atom. The rest of the two bonds are to other hydrocarbon radicals (R) or carbon atoms: (Image to be added soon) The structure of Ketone can be represented as follows:

Ketones are a common functional group in organic chemistry. Ketones have important physiological properties. As a result, they are a part of several sugars and compounds involved in medicinal use such as cortisone, an anti-inflammatory. One common ketone is acetone (CH 3 COCH 3). Acetone is soluble in water and can dissolve many organic compounds.

Oct 2, 2019 · A ketone is a compound containing a carbonyl functional group bridging two groups of atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RC (=O)R' where R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups. IUPAC ketone functional group names contain "oxo" or "keto". Ketones are named by changing the -e on the end of the parent alkane name to -one. Acetone is a ketone.

This page explains what aldehydes and ketones are, and looks at the way their bonding affects their reactivity. It also considers their simple physical properties such as solubility and boiling points. Details of the chemical reactions of aldehydes and ketones are described on separate pages. What are aldehydes and ketones?

Structure of a ketone. A ketone is an organic compound that has a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom (this is called carbonyl functional group).This carbon atom must also have single bonds to two other carbon atoms. A ketone can be produced by oxidating a secondary alcohol.. Spectroscopy: A ketone will show a strong peak [clarification needed] between 1690 and 1715cm-1 using ...